1991/0718/pc/mem.h (diff list | history)

pc/mem.h on 1991/0625
1991/0625		/* * Memory and machine-specific definitions. Used in C and assembler. */
1991/0613
1991/0625		/* * Sizes */ #define BI2BY 8 /* bits per byte */ #define BI2WD 32 /* bits per word */ #define BY2WD 4 /* bytes per word */ #define BY2PG 4096 /* bytes per page */ #define WD2PG (BY2PG/BY2WD) /* words per page */
1991/0711		#define PGSHIFT 12 /* log(BY2PG) */
1991/0625		#define PGROUND(s) (((s)+(BY2PG-1))&~(BY2PG-1)) #define MAXMACH 1 /* max # cpus system can run */
1991/0613		/*
1991/0705		* Time
1991/0613		*/
1991/0709		#define HZ (20) /* clock frequency */ #define MS2HZ (1000/HZ) /* millisec per clock tick */ #define TK2SEC(t) ((t)/HZ) /* ticks to seconds */ #define TK2MS(t) ((((ulong)(t))*1000)/HZ) /* ticks to milliseconds */ #define MS2TK(t) ((((ulong)(t))*HZ)/1000) /* milliseconds to ticks */
1991/0613		/*
1991/0625		* Fundamental addresses
1991/0613		*/
1991/0625
1991/0613		/*
1991/0718		* Address spaces
1991/0625		*
1991/0718		* User is at 0-2GB * Kernel is at 2GB-4GB * * To avoid an extra page map, both the user stack (USTKTOP) and * the temporary user stack (TSTKTOP) should be in the the same * 4 meg.
1991/0613		*/
1991/0718		#define UZERO 0 /* base of user address space */ #define UTZERO (UZERO+BY2PG) /* first address in user text */ #define KZERO 0x80000000 /* base of kernel address space */ #define KTZERO KZERO /* first address in kernel text */ #define USERADDR 0xC0000000 /* struct User */ #define UREGADDR (USERADDR+BY2PG-4*16) #define TSTKTOP USERADDR /* end of new stack in sysexec */
1991/0625		#define TSTKSIZ 10
1991/0718		#define USTKTOP (TSTKTOP-TSTKSIZ*BY2PG) /* byte just beyond user stack */ #define USTKSIZE (4*1024*1024 - TSTKSIZ*BY2PG) /* size of user stack */ #define USTKBTM USTKTOP - USTKSIZE
1991/0625		#define MACHSIZE 4096
1991/0711		#define isphys(x) (((ulong)x)&KZERO)
1991/0625
1991/0613		/*
1991/0706		* known 80386 segments (in GDT) and their selectors
1991/0613		*/
1991/0625		#define NULLSEG 0 /* null segment */
1991/0703		#define KDSEG 1 /* kernel data/stack */ #define KESEG 2 /* kernel executable */ #define UDSEG 3 /* user data/stack */ #define UESEG 4 /* user executable */
1991/0625		#define SYSGATE 5 /* system call gate */
1991/0706		#define RDSEG 6 /* reboot data/stack */
1991/0717		#define RESEG 7 /* reboot executable */ #define TSSSEG 8 /* task segment */
1991/0625		#define SELGDT (0<<3) /* selector is in gdt */ #define SELLDT (1<<3) /* selector is in ldt */
1991/0629		#define SELECTOR(i, t, p) (((i)<<3) | (t) | (p))
1991/0625
1991/0613		#define NULLSEL SELECTOR(NULLSEG, SELGDT, 0) #define KESEL SELECTOR(KESEG, SELGDT, 0) #define KDSEL SELECTOR(KDSEG, SELGDT, 0) #define UESEL SELECTOR(UESEG, SELGDT, 3) #define UDSEL SELECTOR(UDSEG, SELGDT, 3)
1991/0706		#define RDSEL SELECTOR(RDSEG, SELGDT, 0) #define RESEL SELECTOR(RESEG, SELGDT, 0)
1991/0717		#define TSSSEL SELECTOR(TSSSEG, SELGDT, 0)
1991/0613
1991/0627		/* * fields in segment descriptors */ #define SEGDATA (0x10<<8) /* data/stack segment */ #define SEGEXEC (0x18<<8) /* executable segment */
1991/0717		#define SEGTSS (0x9<<8) /* TSS segment */
1991/0627		#define SEGCG (0x0C<<8) /* call gate */ #define SEGIG (0x0E<<8) /* interrupt gate */ #define SEGTG (0x0F<<8) /* task gate */
1991/0703		#define SEGTYPE (0x1F<<8)
1991/0627		#define SEGP (1<<15) /* segment present */ #define SEGPL(x) ((x)<<13) /* priority level */ #define SEGB (1<<22) /* granularity 1==4k (for expand-down) */ #define SEGG (1<<23) /* granularity 1==4k (for other) */ #define SEGE (1<<10) /* expand down */ #define SEGW (1<<9) /* writable (for data/stack) */ #define SEGR (1<<9) /* readable (for code) */ #define SEGD (1<<22) /* default 1==32bit (for code) */
1991/0706		/*
1991/0710		* virtual MMU
1991/0706		*/ #define PTEMAPMEM (1024*1024) /* ??? */ #define SEGMAPSIZE 16 /* ??? */ #define PTEPERTAB (PTEMAPMEM/BY2PG) /* ??? */
1991/0711		#define PPN(x) ((x)&~(BY2PG-1))
1991/0710		/* * physical MMU */ #define PTEVALID (1<<0) #define PTEUNCACHED 0 /* everything is uncached */ #define PTEWRITE (1<<1) #define PTERONLY (0<<1) #define PTEKERNEL (0<<2) #define PTEUSER (1<<2)
1991/0716		/* * flag register bits that we care about */ #define IFLAG 0x200