1993/0330/pc/main.c (diff list | history)

pc/main.c on 1991/0702
1991/0702		#include "u.h"
1992/0321		#include "../port/lib.h"
1991/0706		#include "mem.h"
1991/0702		#include "dat.h" #include "fns.h"
1991/0706		#include "io.h"
1991/0716		#include "ureg.h" #include "init.h"
1992/0918		#include <ctype.h>
1991/0629
1992/0904
1992/0903		uchar *sp; /* stack pointer for /boot */
1992/0923		extern PCArch nsx20, generic, ncr3170; PCArch *arch; PCArch *knownarch[] = { &nsx20, &ncr3170, &generic, };
1993/0330		/* where b.com leaves configuration info */ #define BOOTARGS ((char*)(KZERO|1024)) #define BOOTARGSLEN 1024 #define MAXCONF 32 char *confname[MAXCONF]; char *confval[MAXCONF]; int nconf;
1991/0716		void
1991/0702		main(void)
1991/0625		{
1991/1210		ident();
1992/0902		i8042a20(); /* enable address lines 20 and up */
1991/0711		machinit();
1991/1113		active.exiting = 0; active.machs = 1;
1991/0711		confinit();
1992/0625		xinit();
1991/0703		screeninit();
1991/0716		printinit();
1991/0711		mmuinit();
1992/0625		pageinit();
1991/0718		trapinit();
1991/0906		mathinit();
1991/0718		clockinit(); faultinit();
1992/0409		kbdinit();
1991/0716		procinit0(); initseg(); chandevreset(); streaminit(); swapinit(); userinit(); schedinit();
1991/0712		}
1991/0706
1992/0902		/*
1992/0903		* This tries to capture architecture dependencies since things * like power management/reseting/mouse are outside the hardware * model.
1992/0902		*/
1991/0716		void
1991/1210		ident(void) { char *id = (char*)(ROMBIOS + 0xFF40);
1992/0923		PCArch **p;
1991/1210
1992/0923		for(p = knownarch; *p != &generic; p++) if(strncmp((*p)->id, id, strlen((*p)->id)) == 0)
1992/0918		break;
1992/0923		arch = *p;
1991/1210		} void
1991/0716		machinit(void)
1991/0712		{
1991/0716		int n;
1991/0712
1991/0716		n = m->machno; memset(m, 0, sizeof(Mach)); m->machno = n; m->mmask = 1<<m->machno;
1991/0625		}
1991/0719		ulong garbage;
1991/0718
1991/0716		void init0(void)
1991/0712		{
1993/0330		int i;
1992/0918		char tstr[32];
1991/0716		u->nerrlab = 0; m->proc = u->p; u->p->state = Running; u->p->mach = m;
1991/0712
1991/0720		spllo();
1991/0716		/* * These are o.k. because rootinit is null. * Then early kproc's will have a root and dot. */ u->slash = (*devtab[0].attach)(0); u->dot = clone(u->slash, 0);
1991/0712
1992/0516		kproc("alarm", alarmkproc, 0);
1991/0716		chandevinit();
1991/0926		if(!waserror()){
1993/0330		for(i = 0; i < nconf; i++) ksetenv(confname[i], confval[i]);
1992/0923		strcpy(tstr, arch->id);
1992/0918		strcat(tstr, " %s"); ksetterm(tstr);
1991/0927		ksetenv("cputype", "386");
1991/0926		poperror(); }
1992/0323		touser(sp);
1991/0712		}
1991/0629		void
1991/0716		userinit(void)
1991/0711		{
1991/0716		Proc *p; Segment *s; User *up; KMap *k;
1992/0323		Page *pg;
1991/0905
1991/0716		p = newproc(); p->pgrp = newpgrp();
1992/0625		p->egrp = smalloc(sizeof(Egrp)); p->egrp->ref = 1; p->fgrp = smalloc(sizeof(Fgrp)); p->fgrp->ref = 1;
1991/1112		p->procmode = 0640;
1991/0716		strcpy(p->text, "*init*");
1991/1109		strcpy(p->user, eve);
1991/0716		p->fpstate = FPinit;
1991/0906		fpoff();
1991/0716		/* * Kernel Stack
1991/0717		*
1991/0719		* N.B. The -12 for the stack pointer is important. * 4 bytes for gotolabel's return PC
1991/0716		*/ p->sched.pc = (ulong)init0;
1991/0720		p->sched.sp = USERADDR + BY2PG - 4;
1991/0716		p->upage = newpage(1, 0, USERADDR|(p->pid&0xFFFF)); /* * User */ k = kmap(p->upage); up = (User*)VA(k); up->p = p; kunmap(k); /* * User Stack */ s = newseg(SG_STACK, USTKTOP-BY2PG, 1); p->seg[SSEG] = s;
1992/0323		pg = newpage(1, 0, USTKTOP-BY2PG); segpage(s, pg); k = kmap(pg); bootargs(VA(k)); kunmap(k);
1991/0716		/* * Text */ s = newseg(SG_TEXT, UTZERO, 1); p->seg[TSEG] = s; segpage(s, newpage(1, 0, UTZERO)); k = kmap(s->map[0]->pages[0]); memmove((ulong*)VA(k), initcode, sizeof initcode); kunmap(k); ready(p);
1992/0323		} uchar * pusharg(char *p) { int n; n = strlen(p)+1; sp -= n; memmove(sp, p, n); return sp; } void bootargs(ulong base) { int i, ac; uchar *av[32]; uchar **lsp;
1992/0903		char *cp = BOOTLINE; char buf[64];
1992/0323		sp = (uchar*)base + BY2PG - MAXSYSARG*BY2WD; ac = 0; av[ac++] = pusharg("/386/9safari"); av[ac++] = pusharg("-p");
1992/0903		cp[64] = 0; if(strncmp(cp, "fd!", 3) == 0){ sprint(buf, "local!#f/fd%ddisk", atoi(cp+3)); av[ac++] = pusharg(buf); } else if(strncmp(cp, "hd!", 3) == 0){
1993/0114		sprint(buf, "local!#h/hd%ddisk", atoi(cp+3));
1992/0903		av[ac++] = pusharg(buf); }
1992/0323		/* 4 byte word align stack */ sp = (uchar*)((ulong)sp & ~3); /* build argc, argv on stack */ sp -= (ac+1)*sizeof(sp); lsp = (uchar**)sp; for(i = 0; i < ac; i++) *lsp++ = av[i] + ((USTKTOP - BY2PG) - base); *lsp = 0; sp += (USTKTOP - BY2PG) - base - sizeof(ulong);
1991/0711		}
1991/0716		Conf conf;
1991/0711		void confinit(void) { long x, i, j, *l;
1992/1002		int pcnt;
1992/0715		ulong ktop;
1993/0330		char *cp; char *line[MAXCONF];
1991/0711		/*
1991/0823		* the first 640k is the standard useful memory
1992/1113		* the next 128K is the display, I/O mem, and BIOS
1992/0429		* the last 256k belongs to the roms and other devices
1991/0711		*/
1991/0823		conf.npage0 = 640/4; conf.base0 = 0; /* * size the non-standard memory */
1991/0711		x = 0x12345678;
1992/1019		for(i=2; i<17; i++){
1991/0711		/* * write the word */
1992/0625		l = (long*)(KZERO|(i*MB));
1992/1019		l--;
1991/0711		*l = x; /* * take care of wraps */
1992/1019		for(j = 1; j < i; j++){
1992/0625		l = (long*)(KZERO|(j*MB));
1992/1019		l--; *l = ~x;
1991/0711		} /* * check */
1992/0625		l = (long*)(KZERO|(i*MB));
1992/1019		l--;
1991/0711		if(*l != x) break;
1993/0217		memset((char*)(KZERO|((i-1)*MB)), 0, MB);
1991/0711		x += 0x3141526; }
1992/1019		i--;
1992/0625		conf.base1 = 1*MB;
1992/1016		conf.npage1 = (i*MB - conf.base1)/BY2PG;
1991/0711		conf.npage = conf.npage0 + conf.npage1;
1992/1002
1992/1113		conf.ldepth = 0; pcnt = (1<<conf.ldepth)-1; /* Calculate % of memory for page pool */
1992/1014		pcnt = 70 - (pcnt*10); conf.upages = (conf.npage*pcnt)/100;
1992/1016		ktop = PGROUND((ulong)end); ktop = PADDR(ktop); conf.npage0 -= ktop/BY2PG; conf.base0 += ktop;
1991/0711
1992/0625		conf.topofmem = i*MB;
1993/0330		/* * parse configuration args from dos file p9rc */ cp = BOOTARGS; /* where b.com leaves it's config */ cp[BOOTARGSLEN-1] = 0; i = getfields(cp, line, MAXCONF, '\n'); for(j = 0; j < i; j++){ cp = strchr(line[j], '\r'); if(cp) *cp = 0; cp = strchr(line[j], '='); if(cp == 0) continue; *cp++ = 0; if(cp - line[j] >= NAMELEN+1) *(line[j]+NAMELEN-1) = 0; confname[nconf] = line[j]; confval[nconf] = cp; nconf++; }
1992/0625
1992/0807		conf.monitor = 1;
1992/0103		conf.nproc = 30 + i*5;
1991/0711		conf.nswap = conf.nproc*80; conf.nimage = 50; conf.copymode = 0; /* copy on write */
1992/0429		conf.nfloppy = 2;
1992/1103		conf.nhard = 2;
1991/0711		}
1991/0913		char *mathmsg[] =
1991/0906		{
1991/0913		"invalid", "denormalized", "div-by-zero", "overflow", "underflow", "precision", "stack", "error", };
1991/0906		/*
1991/0912		* math coprocessor error */ void
1991/0913		matherror(Ureg *ur)
1991/0912		{
1991/0913		ulong status; int i; char *msg; char note[ERRLEN]; /* * a write cycle to port 0xF0 clears the interrupt latch attached * to the error# line from the 387 */ outb(0xF0, 0xFF);
1992/0806		/* * save floating point state to check out error */ fpenv(&u->fpsave); status = u->fpsave.status; msg = 0;
1991/0913		for(i = 0; i < 8; i++) if((1<<i) & status){ msg = mathmsg[i];
1992/0806		sprint(note, "sys: fp: %s fppc=0x%lux", msg, u->fpsave.pc); postnote(u->p, 1, note, NDebug);
1991/0913		break; }
1992/0806		if(msg == 0){ sprint(note, "sys: fp: unknown fppc=0x%lux", u->fpsave.pc); postnote(u->p, 1, note, NDebug); } if(ur->pc & KZERO) panic("fp: status %lux fppc=0x%lux pc=0x%lux", status, u->fpsave.pc, ur->pc);
1991/0912		} /*
1991/0906		* math coprocessor emulation fault */ void mathemu(Ureg *ur) {
1992/0711		USED(ur);
1991/0906		switch(u->p->fpstate){ case FPinit: fpinit(); u->p->fpstate = FPactive; break; case FPinactive: fprestore(&u->fpsave); u->p->fpstate = FPactive; break; case FPactive:
1992/0805		panic("math emu", 0);
1991/0906		break; } } /* * math coprocessor segment overrun */ void mathover(Ureg *ur) {
1992/0711		USED(ur);
1992/0805		print("sys: fp: math overrun pc 0x%lux pid %d\n", ur->pc, u->p->pid); pexit("math overrun", 0);
1991/0906		} void mathinit(void) {
1991/0913		setvec(Matherr1vec, matherror); setvec(Matherr2vec, matherror);
1991/0906		setvec(Mathemuvec, mathemu); setvec(Mathovervec, mathover); } /*
1991/0716		* set up floating point for a new process */
1991/0703		void
1991/0716		procsetup(Proc *p)
1991/0703		{
1991/0716		p->fpstate = FPinit;
1991/0906		fpoff();
1991/0705		}
1991/0712		/*
1991/0906		* Save the mach dependent part of the process state.
1991/0712		*/
1991/0705		void
1992/0122		procsave(Proc *p)
1991/0705		{
1992/0805		if(p->fpstate == FPactive){ if(p->state == Moribund) fpoff(); else fpsave(&u->fpsave); p->fpstate = FPinactive;
1991/0906		}
1991/0712		} /*
1991/0716		* Restore what procsave() saves
1991/0712		*/
1991/0716		void
1992/0122		procrestore(Proc *p)
1991/0712		{
1992/0711		USED(p);
1991/0712		}
1991/0906		/*
1991/1210		* the following functions all are slightly different from * PC to PC.
1991/0803		*/ /*
1991/1210		* reset the i387 chip
1991/0803		*/ void
1992/0812		exit(int ispanic)
1991/0803		{ u = 0; print("exiting\n");
1992/0812		if(ispanic) for(;;);
1992/0903
1992/0923		(*arch->reset)();
1991/0803		} /*
1991/1210		* set cpu speed * 0 == low speed * 1 == high speed
1991/0803		*/
1991/1210		int cpuspeed(int speed)
1991/0803		{
1992/0923		if(arch->cpuspeed) return (*arch->cpuspeed)(speed); else
1991/1210		return 0;
1991/0803		} /*
1991/1210		* f == frequency (Hz) * d == duration (ms)
1991/0803		*/
1991/1210		void buzz(int f, int d)
1991/0803		{
1992/0923		if(arch->buzz) (*arch->buzz)(f, d);
1991/0803		} /*
1991/1210		* each bit in val stands for a light
1991/0803		*/
1991/1210		void lights(int val)
1991/0803		{
1992/0923		if(arch->lights) (*arch->lights)(val);
1991/0803		} /*
1991/0913		* power to serial port
1991/1210		* onoff == 1 means on * onoff == 0 means off
1991/0803		*/ int serial(int onoff) {
1992/0923		if(arch->serialpower) return (*arch->serialpower)(onoff); else
1991/1210		return 0;
1991/0803		}
1991/1001		/* * power to modem
1991/1210		* onoff == 1 means on * onoff == 0 means off
1991/1001		*/ int modem(int onoff) {
1992/0923		if(arch->modempower) return (*arch->modempower)(onoff); else
1991/1210		return 0;
1991/0803		}